<span>It began with selective breeding in the ancient times where a population with desirable traits were bred with other population to achieve a desired set of traits. It then continued with the advance in the discovery of bacteria (Escherichia coli) and antibiotics. Then Watson and Crick discovered the structure of DNA. The latest advance being that of gene sequencing and gene editing tools. </span>
Insulin. Although it is made in the pancreas, insulin is the hormone.
thermal pollution and heavy metals could i please have brainliest??
There are not only one but two correct option, which are A and B.
DNA polymerases begin their synthesis at many points of initiation. Following the binding of specific proteins, the double helix opens to allow startup.
DNA synthesis begins on RNA / DNA primers consisting of primase and DNA polymerase a. The replication continues in one direction: in this sense one of the two strands of the DNA ("direct" strand) is traversed by the enzyme in the 3 '→ 5' direction, which allows the synthesis of another strand in the direction 5 '→ 3'. The DNA-ligases then provide the link between the different fragments of the new DNA.
The synthesis of the other strand ("delayed" strand) is more complex because the enzyme travels this strand from 5 '→ 3'. The primase and DNA polymerase α synthesize 30 nucleotide primers in front of the replication zone, and the DNA polymerase constructs small DNA fragments in the 5 '→ 3' direction (approximately 200 nucleotides; Okazaki). Ribonucleases destroy the RNA / DNA primers of the previous fragment and the fragments are then linked together by DNA ligase.
