Alleles that are masked by others are called recessive alleles.
A genetic mutation. It's known as malformation. It can be caused by a trisomy in one of the alleles, or an affected gene.
The energy currency of the cells is ATP. This is used for example in photosynthesis where plant cells produce food and oxygen using carbon dioxide and glucose for the consumers. ATP is also used widely in all other cycles to produce different products.
During protein synthesis the cell uses information from messenger RNA