The answers are 1.c 2. D 3.D
Answer:
The correct answer is: True.
Explanation:
- Obesity is a disease condition in which the BMI or Basal Metabolic Index of a person goes beyond normal.
- The BMI of a person is calculated by finding the ratio between the weight of the person measured in kilograms and the square of the height of the person measured in metres.
- A person having a BMI below 18 is considered to be underweight, between 18 and 25 is normal weight, between 25 and 30 in overweight and above 30 is obese.
- The disease is caused more due to social reasons than biological reasons.
- When a person A lives near the vicinity of another person B who is obese, this means the person A lives in an environment where a proper balanced diet is not maintained during the consumption of food. They tend to consume food rich in oil and fat.
- Hence, the intake of the fat rich food by the person A will result him in consuming fat and oil in amounts far more than his body actually requires. Excess fats deposits in the body thereby increasing his BMI and resulting into obesity.
- Due to obesity the person B will also show the symptom of being lethargic and will not prefer to do exercises. This lethargy would be induced in person A as well.
The answer is 8 (anaphase 1), 8 (anaphase 2), 4 (metaphase 2).
Meiosis is a cell division which results in a reduction of the number of chromosomes in half and it consists of meiosis I and meiosis II.
Before meiosis I begins, the cell is diploid (2n) and there are 8 chromosomes. In anaphase I<span>, the sister chromatids separate from each other to the opposite sides of the cells, and after that, there are 8 chromosomes and 16 chromatids. After telophase I, there are, however, <u>4 chromosomes that enter meiosis II</u>.
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Meiosis II is similar to mitosis. So, in metaphase II there is the same number of chromosomes - 4 chromosomes. But, the chromosome number must double so in anaphase II there will be in total 8 chromosomes - 4 chromosomes at the one side of the cell and the 4 on the other side. After telophase II, there are 4 chromosomes.
Since the number before the tens place is 1, that means you will round the number down instead of up so your answer is :
4620