A constantly moving system of deep-ocean circulation driven by temperature and salinity.
Answer:
B- The ability to pay principle
Explanation:
Taxation can be defined as the involuntary or compulsory fees levied on individuals or business entities by the government to generate revenues used for funding public institutions and activities.
In this scenario, Joe earns $52,000 per year, and his income tax rate is 15%. Sally earns $75,000 per year, and her tax rate is 25%. Therefore, this income tax is based on the ability to pay principle of fairness.
The ability to pay principle can be defined as an economic principle which states that, an individual should be made to pay his or her tax based on the level of burden of a tax rate with respect to the level of income. Therefore, an individual who earns more income would pay more tax because they have the ability to pay more.
Hence, the ability to pay principle measures an individual's wealth and financial income. Just like progressive taxation, it involves charging individuals having higher incomes a higher percentage of their total income.
Answer:
Explanation:
Recidivism is one of the most fundamental concepts in criminal justice. It refers to a person's relapse into criminal behavior, often after the person receives sanctions or undergoes intervention for a previous crime.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
You did not provide any excerpt, text, reference, or context to answer this question. That makes it difficult to exactly what you are referring to.
However, trying to help you and doing some research we can say the following.
One historical event or development in the period 1830 to 1860 that is not explicitly mentioned that could be used to support Hahn’s interpretation is how the United States became the engine of the ecom¿nomy of the planet because of its industrial capacity. How the Gross Domestic Product grew and the many opportunities the US offered to immigrants to work in major industries such as the Standard Oil Company of John F. Rockefeller, or the Steel company of Andrew Carnegie.
Innovations and the use of technology helped industries to earn more profits and invest that money in the creation of jobs and the spread of their operations nationwide.