The phenomenon where one gene can modify the effect on the second gene is known as epistasis.
In genetics, epistasis is a phenomenon in which the effect of a gene mutation is determined by the presence or absence of mutations in one or more other genes, which are referred to as modifier genes. To put it another way, the genetic background in which the mutation appears determines its effect. It has long been acknowledged that epistasis, or interactions between genes, is fundamental to comprehending both the structure and function of genetic pathways and the evolutionary dynamics of complex genetic systems.
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Answer:
DNA markers can serve as a proxy for the genome and hence can be used in the identification of any organism or individual organism including humans. Highly repetitive sequences of DNA called STRs:<u>can be used in DNA fingerprinting for forensic purposes</u>
Explanation:
Short Tandem repeats (STRs) consist of short sequences of neucleotides that are repeated many times tandemly.
STR analysis is a technique for producing and comparing DNA fingerprints that reflect the lengths of STR sequences at specific sites in the genome hence <u>can be used in DNA fingerprinting for forensic purposes</u>
<u>It has been extremely successflu for use in personal identification of criminal suspects, paternity issues, as well as indentification of diseases.</u>
Answer: B. It will gradually increase in size for approximately two weeks and it will gradually decrease in size for approximately two weeks.
Explanation:
The moon orbits around the earth in 27.322 days. It is the brightest celestial body. It does not shine under own power instead glows with the reflected sunlight. Moon start dark and gets illuminated by the sunlight over the time of two weeks. When moon's disk becomes fully bright it gets fade, again returns to dark in about two weeks.