Answer: c) the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event
Explanation:The word "positive" in "positive reinforcement" and "positive punishment" means that the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event.
Positive in positive reinforcement is a price or reward attached to an occurrence to strengthen a future occurrence.
Positive punishment is focus of reducing an unwanted behavior through presenting an unfavorable outcome
Be more specific leader for?
Answer:
The term is affirmative action.
Explanation:
Affirmative actions aim to include minorities in labor force as well as educational institutions. They are policies instituted by the government. As we know, there are several groups that have been, throughout history, deprived of their rights. Affirmative actions come as a way to correct that mistake by giving people belonging to those groups equal opportunities and access to employment and education.
The correct answer is C: 90 percent of Iranians are Muslims, of Shia branch. Further 9 % of Iranians are Sunni, which makes 99% of Iranians Muslim! There is also a very small Christian community.