Answer:
a. 4.94%
b. 11.48%
Explanation:
Here in this question, we are interested in calculating the pretax cost of debt and cost of equity.
We proceed as follows;
a. From the question;
The debt equity ratio = 1.15
since Equity = 1 ; Then
Total debt + Total equity = 1 + 1.15 = 2.15
Mathematically ;
WACC = Cost of equity x Weight of equity + Pretax Cost of debt x Weight of debt x (1-Tax rate)
Where WACC = 8.6%
Cost of equity = 14%
Weight of equity = 1/(total debt + total equity) = 1/(1+1.15) = 1/2.15
Pretax cost of debt = ?
Weight of debt = debt equity ratio/total cost of debt = 1.15/2.15
Tax rate = 21% = 0.21
Substituting these values, we have;
8.6% = 14% x 1/2.15 + Pretax cost of debt x 1.15/2.15 x (1-21%)
8.6% = 14% x 1/2.15 + Pretax cost of debt x 1.15/2.15 x (1-21%)
Pretax cost debt = (8.6%-6.511628%)/(1.15/2.15 x (1-21%))
Pretax cost of debt = 4.94%
b. WACC = Cost of equity x Weight of equity + After tax Cost of debt x Weight of debt
8.6% = Cost of equity x 1/2.15 + 6.1% x 1.15/2.15
Cost of equity = (8.6%-3.26279%)/(1/2.15)
Cost of equity = 11.48%
Ari does not like conflict and will often let his employees get away with inappropriate behavior on the job. Ari would most likely be considered a <u>country club manager.</u>
<h3>What is a country club manager's style?</h3>
A country club manager's leadership depicts a manager who scores low on productivity but high on concern for people.
Country club managers are attentive to the:
- Security
- Well-being
- Harmony of subordinates.
Thus, Ari does not like conflict and will often let his employees get away with inappropriate behavior on the job. Ari would most likely be considered a <u>country club manager.</u>
Learn more about Country Club Managers at brainly.com/question/15877035
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Answer: A. Cournot Oligopoly B. Stackelberg Oligopoly C. Bertrand Oligopoly
Explanation:
Cournot Model: In Cournot model, firms produce output independently and then set their prices. In this type of model, the products are typically standardized.
Stackelberg Model: In Stackelberg model, there is one firm who is quite dominant and that firm sets the price. Whereas, other firms or the competing lower firms usually follow the price leader.
Bertrand Model: In this model, firms have interaction with buyers in order to set prices and quantities.
Answer:
8.66%
Explanation:
The computation of the rate of return for the investor in the fund is as follows:
= (Net assets at the end + dividend per share - nav at the beginning of the year) ÷ (nav at the beginning of the year)
where,
Net assets at the end is
= $203 million + $203 million × 7% - ($217.21 million × 0.75%)
= $203 million + $14.21 million - $1.6291 million
= $217.21 million - $1.6291 million
= $215.58093 million
Dividend per share is
= $5 million ÷ 10 million shares
= 0.5
Nav at the beginning of the year is
= $203 million ÷ 10 million shares
= $20.3
Now the rate of return is
= ($215,.58093 + 0.5 - $20.3) ÷ ($20.3)
= 8.66%
