Governor Orval Faubus.
EXPLANATION
On September 2, 1957, Governor Orval Faubus announced that he would call in the Arkansas National Guard to prevent the African-American students' entry to Central High, claiming this action was for the students' own protection.
The correct answer is "granted farmers land". The Homestead Act signed in 1842, allowed any American in the western United States to put in a claim for up to 160 free acres of federal land. This Act was well received as 15,000 signed papers were established by the end of the Civil War.
It started in 1954 and ended n 1974
Luckily, I had remembered this type of question before, next time please states how and what you want the answer to be like.
33° North
44° East