Write a class Bug that models a bug moving along a horizontal line. The bug moves either to the right or left. Initially, the bu
1 answer:
Answer:
Following are the constructor to the given code:
Bug(int position) //defining a constructor that defines a integer parameters
{
this.position = position;//use this key word to hold parameter value
right = true;//defining a variable right that hold a boolean value
}
Explanation:
In this code, a constructor is declared that defines integer parameters with it, Inside the constructor, this keyword is used to holds the "position" parameter value and defines a boolean variable "right" that holds a boolean value.
Full program:
public class Bug //declaring a class Bug
{
private int position;//declaring integer variable position
private boolean right;//declaring boolean variable
public Bug(int position) //defining a parameterized constructor
{
this.position = position;//use this to hold position value
right = true;//holding boolean value
}
public void turn() //defining a method turn
{
right = !right;//holding value
}
public void move() //defining method move
{
if(right)//use if to check boolean value
{
position++;//incrementing position value
}
else//else block
{
position--;//decreasing position value
}
}
public int getPosition()//defining method getPosition
{
return position;//return position value
}
public static void main(String[] args) //main method
{
Bug bug = new Bug(10);//creating class object
System.out.println("Expected = 10, Actual = " + bug.getPosition());//calling method with printing value
bug.move();//calling method
System.out.println("Expected = 11, Actual = " + bug.getPosition());//calling method with printing value
bug.move();//calling method
bug.move();//calling method
bug.move();//calling method
System.out.println("Expected = 14, Actual = " + bug.getPosition());//calling method with printing value
bug.turn();//calling method
bug.move();//calling method
bug.move();//calling method
System.out.println("Expected = 12, Actual = " + bug.getPosition());//calling method with printing value
bug.turn();//calling method
bug.move();//calling method
System.out.println("Expected = 13, Actual = " + bug.getPosition());//calling method with printing value
}
}
Output:
Please find the attached file.
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Answer:
The program to this question can be described as follows:
Program:
#include <iostream> //defining header file
using namespace std;
int main() //defining main method
{
int x; //defining integer variable
for(x=0;x<=100;x++) //defining loop to count value from 0 to 100
{
if(x%7==0) //check value is divisable by 7
{
cout<<x<<endl; //print value
}
}
return 0;
}
Output:
please find the attachment.
Explanation:
In the above code, an integer variable x is declared, which is used in the for loop, in this loop variable "x" starts from 0 and ends when the value of x is less than and equal to 100.
- Inside the loop an, if block is used that defines a condition that is (i%7==0), it will check, that the value is divided by 7.
- In this loop, a print method is used, that prints its values.
