Answer:
Both contain genetic material, in the form of DNA and/or RNA. Both of them can replicate, that is, produce more organisms similar to themselves. ... They require a host cell to carry out life processes, such as replication and carrying out genetic instructions, etc. Bacteria are relatively bigger in size than viruses.
Answer:
The alarm reaction stage
Explanation:
According to Selye, there are three stages of reaction to stress conditions. These are namely the alarm reaction stage, the resistance stage, and the exhaustion stage.
The alarm reaction stage is the first stage of stress reactions which includes perception of stress conditions. The hypothalamus sends signals to the associated glands and organs to prepare for the defensive responses.
The adrenal gland receives a signal to secrete the stress hormones while organs such as the liver are signaled to increase the glucose formation which in turn would serve as fuel during stress conditions.
These three groups are monotremes, marsupials, and the largest group, placental mammals.
Answer:
Explanation:
Bands are used in separation of agarose gel during electrophoresis. It helps to separate DNA fragments. DNA strands are negatively charged and are moved towards the anode according to there sizes this creates the bands that is seen. The Bands are viewed ender ultraviolet rays of light.
The bands are usually clear and distinguishable when viewed but smearing could occur and this makes the band lump together.
