There are so many examples for that in different areas, like Perylene experiment carried out in our lab recently.Here's one link: http://www.alfa-chemistry.com/perylene-cas-198-55-0-item-282870.htm
This can affect the organisms living there because now, their environment is probably different than what they have been living in for a long time, so now they have to adapt to this new environment, and if they don't, the organisms will probably end up dying.
Prokaryotic cells lack a defined nucleus, but have a region in the cell, termed the nucleoid, in which a single chromosomal, circular, double-stranded DNA molecule is located.
