The answer is number 1 I think
Bc first France surrendered to Germany. Second France and Britain declared war on Germany. Third The United States entered the war. So it’s number 1
The literary element is pacing/ pace of the story
The answer is B because the rhythm will help the reader create an image
They may have been been subject to abuse early on in life or they may have been bullied which caused them to become quite introverted.