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Nostrana [21]
3 years ago
14

The cell is the basic unit of all organisms. Describe the cell, including its entire make up, components, and actions.

Medicine
1 answer:
statuscvo [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The cell is the small portion of living matter that constitutes the structural and functional unit of all living beings, formed by genetic material and cytoplasm and delimited by the plasma membrane that enables interaction with the environment.

Explanation:

All living beings are made up of basic units called cells; for this reason it is said that the cell is the structural unit of living beings. In the cell, all the functions and chemical reactions necessary for life are carried out; in addition, it participates in the reproduction processes. Different parts of the cell are distinguished, from the outside to its center. The fundamentals are: cell membrane (delimits and regulates), cytoplasm (organelles) and nucleus (DNA). The cell originates from a single cell, the egg or zygote, which occurs after the union of the gametes (ovum and sperm). Although many species of living beings are capable of reproducing without the participation of gametes, all in some generation do so through this mechanism. The cell is the simplest living being and, therefore, performs its three vital functions: nutrition (the function of uptake of matter and energy), relationship (the capture of stimuli and the emission of adequate responses) and reproduction. Cells have the ability to renew themselves either by growth or by reproduction, cell growth is limited to the manufacture of cellular materials, while reproduction allows the generation of new cells from existing ones. In unicellular organisms, new individuals originate; in multicellular cells, the number of cells increases, making possible the growth of the individual or the renewal of what had been damaged.

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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a neurodegenerative disease in which motor neurons are progressively destroyed. Excess levels o
serg [7]

Answer:

The best answer to your question: Which type of neuroglia would play a role in controlling glutamate levels in the chemical environment, would be: Astrocytes.

Explanation:

From among the neuroglia, or support cells in the brain, whose purpose is to aid neurons in their different functions, astrocytes are not just one of the most numerous, but also one of the most vital for neuronal support. Amongst one of their most central functions is to help in the control of neurotransmitter emition and retention in the synaptic cleft, between two communicating neurons, and therefore, helps regulate the responses from post-synaptic, and pre-synaptic neurons. It is also responsible for clearing up the presence of ions in the extracellular space, and producing ATP, which regulates the amount of neurotransmitters that are released, and taken, by pre-synaptic, and post-synaptic neurons.

In ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) the issue with glutamate, a neurotransmitter that excites post-synaptic neurons into releasing excess amounts of calcium, is that this hyper-excitatory response leads neurons, particularly motor neurons, to die, and this is what causes ALS. It has been found through research that astrocytes have to do in this process, but it is not clear yet whether there is a failure in their control system, as ALS is still a condition that is very much under study and still without a cure.

5 0
3 years ago
Draw two amino acids connected via a dehydration synthesis reaction.
sergejj [24]

Answer:

Conversion of alcohols to alkenes: R-CH2-CHOH-R → R-CH=CH-R + H2O

Conversion of carboxylic acids to acid anhydrides 2 RCO2H → (RCO)2O + H2O

Explanation:

Dehydration

In chemistry, a dehydration reaction is one that involves the loss of water. In organic synthesis, where an acid is often used as a catalyst, there are numerous examples of dehydration reactions: Conversion of alcohols to ethers: 2 R-OH → R-O-R + H2O Conversion of alcohols to alkenes: R-CH2-CHOH-R → R-CH=CH-R + H2O Conversion of carboxylic acids to acid anhydrides 2 RCO2H → (RCO)2O + H2O Conversion of amides to nitriles: RCONH2 → R-CN + H2O

Sources:

Klein Organic Chemistry. 2th edition

Mcmurry's Organic Chemistry. 9th edition.

6 0
3 years ago
if a nursing assistant sees a resident who is not on his assignment sheet but who needs help, what should the NA do?​
adoni [48]

Answer:

An NA will receive assignments to perform tasks, care, and other duties for specific residents. If the NA sees a resident who needs helps even if the resident is not on their assigned sheet, the NA should provide the care.

Explanation:

Sorry if it does not explain that well.. I got this from Google... But at least I tryed.

4 0
3 years ago
Give an example of an ethical dilemma in healthcare? What would you do?
NNADVOKAT [17]

Answer:

Disclosing medical conditions

Another example of an ethical dilemma is telling the truth to a patient vs. being deceptive, Altman said. “Sometimes families request that patients not be told about their medical condition or diagnosis,” Altman added. “The nurse must consider the patient's right to know.

Explanation:

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8 0
3 years ago
What medication form does oral glucose come in
Lyrx [107]

Answer:

Oral glucose products are available as gels, tablets, and oral solutions and may come in different flavors, and are primarily used to raise blood glucose in hypoglycemic patients (diabetic patients).

4 0
2 years ago
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