Answer:
The genes are linked, and the arrangement is coupled (one homolog has both dominant alleles; the other homolog has both recessive alleles).
RY
/
ry
Explanation:
R_= colored aleurone
rr= colorless aeurone
Y_= green plant
yy= yellow plant
They do a testcross between a plant of unknown genotype and phenotype and a plant that is homozygous recessive for both traits (yr/yr) the following F1 is obtained:
- 88 Colored, green (RY/ry)
- 92 colorless, yellow (ry/ry)
- 8 colorless, green (rY/ry)
- 12 colored, yellow (Ry/ry)
If the genes assorted independently, all of the possible offspring phenotypes would appear in the same frequency. However, they obtained 2 phenotypes much more abundant that the other two. Since recombination is a rare event during crossing over, when two genes are linked the recombinant gametes are produced less frequently than the parentals.
We can propose that the phenotypes Colored, green (RY) and colorless yellow (ry) are the parental gametes, and the unknown plant has the arrangement RY/ry, with both genes linked.
Answer:
Lymphatic: bacteria invade the body but are removed with the help of cells
Endocrine: A chemical message is signaled to help the body relax and sleep
Nervous: The brain signals for the muscles to contract
Explanation:
Lymphatic system is the part in the body that uses the cells in your body to help it.
The endocrine system is about hormones and how the body needs to maintain stable and have homeostasis.
The brain is part of the nervous system and it sends signals to other parts of the body.
<span>The organism is multicellular, has tissue organization, and has no cell wall.</span>
The geosphere is the solid part of the earth. It has three components which are: the core, mantle and the crust. Thus, the mantle is a component of the geosphere.
