Start from the parent function 
In the first case, you are computing

In the second case, you are computing
, you translate the function horizontally,
units left if
and
units right if
.
On the other hand, when you transform
, you translate the function vertically,
units up if
and
units down if
.
So, the first function is the "original" parabola
, translated
units right and
units up. Likewise, the second function is the "original" parabola
, translated
units left and
units down.
So, the transformation from
to
is: go
units to the left and
units down
The additive inverse of a number is just the opposite of the given number. For example; 2 and the additive inverse is -2.
If we apply this to the number we are given, we get 19.57
Best of Luck!
Hey, do you need to simplify all of them?
Answer:
I don't have the explanation however I did this equation like months ago and I believe it's "the number of miles"