I think A is the youngest layer, because of the new sediments that fell upon the animal.
A covalent bond is a chemical bond which involves the sharing of atoms.
The statement that is most likely to be true
about corn with this gene is that it has no chloroplasts.
The corn with this gene have more sugar and less
starch that resulted to faster conversion of sugar to starch and they are best
eaten right after harvest.
2. High birth rate, zero death rate, high immigration, zero emigration
This is because birth rate and immigration increase population size, and death rate and emigration decrease population size, so maximizing the former and minimizing the latter are ideal
Using the Punnet square, you find it is a 100% chance