Answer:
The product of glycolysis is two molecules of pyruvate. It is a three-carbon compound. This pyruvate again undergoes oxidation in the cytoplasm. This process is called pyruvate oxidation which produces Acetyl CoA. The Acetyl CoA is a two-carbon molecule.
Acetyl CoA again used for the citric acid cycle. This is also called as Kreb's cycle / TCA cycle. Because citric acid has 3 carboxylic groups. The acetyl coenzyme produces NADH, FADH2, ATP. The citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondrial membrane. This is an 8 step process. The first product is citric acid. The other products of each step are isocitrate, alpha-ketoglutarate, succinyl CoA, succinate, Fumarate, L - malate, and Oxaloacetate (OAA).
Another process of aerobic respiration is the electron transport chain ( ETS). Here the energy stored in NADH, FADH2 in the citric acid cycle are utilized. It is a chain of electron carriers. ETS occurs in the inner membrane of mitochondria.
In short, the glucose splits by glycolysis and produces ATP, NADPH, and final product pyruvate. The pyruvate is oxidized and forms acetyle coenzyme. This is used in the TCA / citric acid cycle. In this process also NADH, FADH2 which forms electrons are produced. Theses electrons are carried by different electron carriers and accepted by oxygen.
In the process of pyruvate oxidation 6 ATP, and in Kreb's cycle 18 ATPs, in ETS, 4 ATPs are produced. In addition to this in glycolysis produces 4 ATPs. The total number of ATP in aerobic respiration is 32 ATP.
Solute is the substance that dissolves
- Solute is a minor component
- Solvent is a major component
- Solutions is a mixture where the solute is uniformly distributed in the solvent.
- Solution is homogeneous mixture that contains particles the size of a typical ion or small molecule.
- The mass of the solute dissolved per unit volume of solvent is called Concentration
- Solubility is The concentration of a saturated solution
- Solutes lower the freezing point and raise the boiling point of a solvent.
- Saturated Solution is a solution in which no more solid can be dissolved
- Unsaturated Solution is solution in which more solid can be dissolved
- Precipitate is a solid that crystallizes out of a saturated solution as it is cooled.
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The answer is c it's the best one
The common characteristic of those two organisms is hard spherical shells (exoskeleton).
Foraminiferans are single cell marine eukaryotes divided into granular endoplasm and transparent ectoplasm. Foraminiferans are enveloped with tests, hard shells, usually composed of calcium carbonate (sometimes from organic compounds or silica).
Coccolithophore is a unicellular, eukaryotic alga with special calcium carbonate plates (or scales) of uncertain function (coccoliths). Each unicellular alga is enclosed in its own collection of coccoliths, the which make up its exoskeleton- coccosphere.
The answer is microscopic life appeared on Earth before flowering plants. This is because according to the label on the second box, microscopic life appeared 4.0 to 3.5 billion years ago, and this is way before the date 250 to 120 millions years ago indicated on the label on the sixth box the flowering plants appeared on Earth.
