Answer: A) Federal National Mortgage Association pass-throughs.
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that a resident of Minnesota is in the 28% federal tax bracket and the 4% state tax bracket. This person must pay both federal and state taxes on Federal National Mortgage Association pass-throughs.
It should be noted that the securities of most government agencies in the United States are typically exempted from paying the local and state taxes but they have to pay federal taxes.
Explanation:
Compare and Contrast ->
Roles of the federal government -> Promoter & Regulator of industrial growth
U.S.Government => Promoter & Regulator of industrial growth
Pacific Railway Act (1862)-They have been granted 20 square miles of land per 1 mile of the track laid down. It strongly encouraged the construction of transcontinental railway lines, contributing to five different transcontinental roads: Union Pacific RR, Central Pacific RR, South Pacific RR, North Pacific RR and the Great North. The Grants Act of Morrill Land (1862)-gave state free land.
U.S.Government => Roles of the federal government
Sherman Antitrust Act (1890)The purpose was to promote economic competition through the regulation of shares, cartels and monopolies. It was very uncompromisingly applied Interstate Trade Act (1887). It also prohibits discrimination against shippers and pays more on the same train for shorter routes than for longer routes.
Thesis:
In the 19th Century and in themid-19th Century, the government of the United States was much more a proponent of industrialisation then an industrialisation regulator than a regulator.
In the year 1862, for instance, congress took place on the Pacific Railway Act, which gave the railway lines 20 acres per mile. This eventually culminated in five transcontinental trains: Union Pacific Railways, Central Pacific Railways, North American Railways, South Pacific Railways, and the Great North.In end, this resulted in the creation of booming towns in the west, encouraging manufacturers to relocate to their inhabitants and enabling businesses to sell their products to remote locations that were once hard to reach. Congress also enacted Morrill's 1861 Tariff Act which substituted for a higher tariff for the limited import tariff inserted in 1816. This shielded businesses from foreign competitors and increased their profits so that they could increase their power. The US government in general has been a more aggressive manufacturing supporter.
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Answer:
Explanation:
In order to calculate the OCF, we first need to calculate net income.
We have:
Sales: $159,800
- Cost: -$80,840
- Depreciation $5,640
EBT : $73,320
- Tax = $73,320*24% = $17,596.8
Net income : $55,723.2
Using the most common financial calculation for OCF, we get:
OCF = EBIT + Depreciation - Taxes
OCF = $73,320 + $5,640 - $17,596.8
OCF = $61,363.2
The top-down approach to calculating OCF yields:
OCF = Sales - Costs - Taxes
OCF = $159,800 - $80,840 - $17,596.8
OCF = $61,363.2
The tax-shield approach is:
OCF = (Sales - Costs)(1 - tC) + tCDepreciation
OCF = ($159,800 - $80,840)(1 - 0.24) + 0.24*$5,640
OCF =$61,363.2
And the bottom-up approach is:
OCF = Net income + Depreciation
OCF = $55,723.2 +$5,640
OCF = $61,363.2
Hope it will find you well
Answer:
$321,600
Explanation:
debt equity ratio = debt / equity
since the debt to equity is 0.8, that means that for every $ invested from equity, $0.80 will be borrowed. If the new project requires an initial cash outlay of $300,000:
- then $300,000 / $1.80 = $166,667 will be new equity
- and $133,333 will be new debt
total cost of initial outlay including flotation costs = ($166,667 x 1.09) + ($133,333 x 1.0495) = $181,667 + $139,933 = $321,600
flotation costs include all the costs associated with issuing new stocks or taking new debt.
