Answer:
(B) The firm issued common stock in 2018
Explanation:
Given that the firm's common stock doubled from $1,000 to $2,000 from 2017 to 2018, it is reasonable to assume that the firm issued common stock in 2018.
Option A is incorrect as the firm's net income was likely lower and, more likely, negative in 2018. A decline in retained earnings from 2017 to 2018 by $340 suggests that the firm likely made a net loss of $340 in 2018.
Option C is incorrect because market prices of a firm's own common stock are not accounted for in its shareholders' equity. Only the book value are account for.
Option D is incorrect because the net income in 2018 was likely negative due to the year-on-year decline in the retained earnings
Option E is incorrect as we cannot ascertain it the firm has more equity than debt because sufficient information to reach that conclusion was not provided.
Answer:
Option (C) is correct.
Explanation:
Dealers profits come from the bid-ask spread in a dealer market. The bid-ask spread is a premium that come from bearing the risk. Most of dealers buy specific securities in wholesale and sell it in retail. The dealer's profit is the difference between the maximum purchase price made by the buyer and the least price at which seller wants to sell their securities. Hence, the difference between these two terms represents the dealer's profit that is bid-ask spread.
Answer:
B) no competitive producer of the same product
Explanation:
Monopoly refers to a single seller selling a unique product to a large number of buyers. A monopoly dominate the industry has total control of the market.
Characteristics of a Monopoly
1) High barrier to entry: This implies that competitors are restricted. New sellers are not allowed entry.
2) Single seller and large buyers: There is a single seller selling to a large number of consumers in the market.
3) Unique product: The product sold in a monopoly are unique have little or no close substitute.
4) Price Maker: A monopoly decides on the price he wants to sell his product. He can increase the price at will.
5) Economies of scale: A monopoly enjoys economies of scale because he can buy raw materials in large quantity at a reduced price, thereby reducing the cost of production and increasing Profits.
6) No competitor: Since the market is characterised by a single seller, high barrier to entry, then, competitor does not exist in a monopoly market.
