Answer: Option (d) is correct.
Explanation:
Producer surplus is associated with the producer of a good. Graphically, producer surplus is the area between the upper portion of supply curve and equilibrium price level. Producer surplus is also defined as the difference between the price at which sellers are willing supply and the actual price they received.
Producers surplus = Price paid by buyers - Cost of production
That statements is true
Manufacturer is a type of business that transform raw materials into a sellable goods, so technically they can be considered as a producer in the market.
Retailers is someone that sell the goods that produced by the manufacturers to the consumers.
So, in this case, they did perform both production and retailing activities
Cost-plus pricing<span>, also known as mark-up </span>price<span>, takes place when a firm calculates its unit costs and then adds a percentage profit to determine </span>price<span>.</span>
<span>True, because if they take a check, they may be cheated because the check has an expiration date, and the credit card does not
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Answer:
Teleology is a philosophical idea that things have goals or causes. It is the view that developments are due to the purpose or design which is served by them
