Answer:
The reduced form of cytochrome c more likely to give up its electron to oxidized cytochrome a having a higher reduction potential.
Explanation:
Electrons from NADH and FADH2 flow spontaneously from one electron carrier of the electron transport chain to the other. This occurs since the proteins of the ETC are present in the order of increasing reduction potential. The reduced cytochrome b has lower reduction potential than cytochrome c1 which in turn has a lower reduction potential than the cytochrome c.
Cytochrome c is a soluble protein and its single heme accepts an electron from cytochrome b of the Complex III. Now, cytochrome c moves to complex IV which has higher reduction potential and donates the electron to cytochrome a which in turn passes the electrons to O2 via cytochrome a3.
The answer is <span>B. The type of fertilizer.</span>
<span>An independent variable is variable that is not affected in the
experiment. It is what experimenter controls. On the other side, a dependent
variable is called dependent because it depends on the independent variables.
It is what is affected during the experiment.
In this case, the growth of pea plants depends on different types of
fertilizer. So, the growth of pea plants is the dependent variable and different
type of fertilizer is the independent variable.</span>
The correct answer for the given question above would be option B. Thale cress <span>is a plant that is genetically engineered with genes that break down toxic materials, so this would be a transgenic type of organism. By definition, transgenic organisms undergone genetic engineering wherein genes of a particular specie is modified or transplanted into another. Hope this helps.</span>
