C- Single-celled organisms and soft, boneless animals.
<span>The phospholipid bilayer is a thin polar membrane made of two layers of lipid molecules. ... Biological bilayers are usually composed of amphiphilicphospholipids that have a hydrophilic phosphate head and a hydrophobic tail consisting of two fatty acid chains.</span>
Idk if It depends on the cell but the process is called Asexual reproduction, it basicly means that the cells don't need another partner to make more of them it just kinda forms onto there body till it just falls off
As the population density increases therefore we probably have an increase in birth rate, aslo less space becomes available to individuals and if competition increases that means we probably have an increase in fighting (contest competition) therefore there might be an increase in individuals dying. Therefore I would say the answer is (c) the increase in population density would cancel out the competition. Hope this helps :).
Answer:
Beneficial is fruit ripening
And negative is abscission.
Explanation:
Ethylene is a plant growth regulator or phytohormone of plant. It is beneficial to plants in that it aid fruit ripening, it hasten flower opening and shedding of leaves.
Ethylene also have a negative effect and they include; Ethylene effects include: it result in loss of chlorophyll, abortion of major plants part, it lead to the stem shortening, abscission or dropping of plant parts, epinasty, and dormancy and scinence. Thus hormone can be produced when plants are injured, either mechanically or are affect by certain disease
