Answer:
Apply the principle of parsimony
Explanation:
A cladogram is used to show or illustrate hypothetical speciation and relationships between species. They are commonly used to classify animals.
The principle of parsimony argues that the simplest of competing explanations is most likely to be correct.
In order to construct a cladogram that best reflects the evolutionary relationship of a group of species. Application of the principle of parsimony will help in deciding which tree is most likely to have occurred based on the fewest character state changes.
Answer : B is the heaviest puppy amongst all.
Explanation : There are three comparisons shown in the figure, out of which B is assumed to be heaviest amongst all on the basis of following assumptions.
When weighing A and C puppy, A was found to have lighter weight than C. So, in this case C is the heavier puppy.
In second case, when C and D are weighed, both are found to be equal in weight.
Then last comparison was with B and D puppies where, D was observed to be of light weight and B proved to be the heaviest.
Therefore, the conclusion is that B is the heaviest puppy in comparison with rest others.
Answer:
The maintainance of the lytic and the lysogenic cycle is done by the Cro and the lambda repressor proteins when the number of bacteria is higher than the number of viruses that is the mode of infectivity or MOI the virus under goes the lytic cycle. This is done by the cleaving of the proteins.
So high nutrient concentration in the gut promotes the growth of the E coli that forms a protease that cleaves the Cro protein and causes the activation of the lysis in the bacteria. So in the high nutrient concentration the bacteria is itself responsible for its lysis.
Cells formed by mitosis are identical to each other and to the parent cell.
