Answer: the season would change rapidly this could mean longer summers and winters example, for the icy places that need a longer winter would start evaporating to the lack of warmth to keep everything the same temperature these small differences can then develop into more saviour problems such as rapid decrease in fruits in vegetables for the places that will bee getting summers later
Explanation:
The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the question is the second choice. Our immune system has certain defense mechanics that protects us from pathogens, such examples are the white blood cells. <span>I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead!</span>
Creating a proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane in higher plants uses cyclic electron flow (CEF), which primarily serves two purposes: (1) producing ATP and balancing the ATP/NADPH energy budget; and (2) defending photosystems I and II from photoinhibition.
ATP and NADPH are produced by noncyclic electron transport. The single product of cyclic electron transport was ATP. Both steps are required by a plant to produce the required amount of ATP for the Calvin Cycle. The electrons are released by photosystem I and then brought back into the system during cyclic photophosphorylation. However, in non-cyclic photophosphorylation, the electrons that the photosystems emit do not come back.
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Small proteins released from tissue cells infected with viruses, as well as from activated lymphocytes and macrophages, are called Interferons
<h3>What are Interferons ?</h3>
A collection of signalling proteins known as interferons are produced and released by host cells in response to the presence of certain viruses. Typically, a virus-infected cell will release interferons, boosting the antiviral defences of neighbouring cells.
- They are released by infected cells, where they trigger the innate immune system's production of cytokines as well as natural killer cell activity and antigen presentation.
- By establishing cytokine barriers, interferons shield uninfected cells from subsequent viral infections. Additionally, they prevent cellular division and control the organism's immune response.
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