Transcription is the process by which the DNA molecule makes an RNA molecule using enzyme RNA polymerase and other proteins. The mRNA is then used to generate proteins by a process called translation which occurs in the cytoplasm. Transcription occurs in the nucleus because DNA cannot leave the nucleus.
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Most eukaryotic cells that are not involved in the production of gametes undergo mitosis. These cells, known as somatic cells, are important to the survival of eukaryotic organisms, and it is essential that somatic parent and daughter cells do not vary from one another.
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Answer:
The correct answer would be humus.
Humus is the organic material of the soil formed by the decomposition of the dead plants and animals. It is thick and dark in color (brown or black) and can also be produced by the process of composting.
It is very for the soil as it adds moisture to the soil, enhances the structure of the soil which increases the aeration and drainage.
It favors the growth of organisms (such as earthworm) helpful for the growth of plants and adds lots of nutrients to the soil, specially nitrogen.
In contrast, loam is a type of soil which is composed of silt, sand, and clay in 40-40-20 ratio. Regolith referred to the superficial layer covering the solid rocks or bedrock. It is formed by the accumulation of soil, dust, broken rocks etc on the bedrock.
Lastly, talus referred to the slope which is formed by deposition of shattered rock debris at the base of a cliff.
Answer:
The correct answer would be - polycystic kidney disease.
Explanation:
The given clinical picture or information suggests that it is most probably an infection that takes place in one or both the kidneys and leads to the setting of polycystic kidney disease.
The given symptoms such as abdominal or flank pain, recurrent UTIs, blood in the urine, and hypertension are characteristic symptoms of polycystic kidney disease. Cystic lesions found on abdominal ultrasound are a confirmation of the disorder.
The key disease of this polycystic disorder is Goodpasture syndrome which shows symptoms of both glomerulonephritis and pulmonary hemorrhages, and medullary sponge kidney disorder.
