The right answer is A.
Plant species are particular in their ability to produce oxygen and carbohydrates through photosynthesis. The plant, just like the animals also needs to breathe so that these cells survive, so it is forced to take some of the oxygen and carbohydrate produced by photosynthesis to operate these cells through cellular respiration.
<h2>Competitive exclusion </h2>
Explanation:
Competitive exclusion principle states that if two species compete for same resources then they cannot coexist together that is why Chthamalus is excluded by zones from Semibalanus balanoides
Zonation of barnacles is influenced by competition
Chthamalus not only occupy the mid-shore but survive and grow better than in its normal high-shore zone
Chthamalus is more tolerant of physical stresses than Semibalanus, and can therefore survive in the high-shore, where it has a ‘spatial refuge’ beyond the limits of Semibalanus
In the mid-shore, however, Semibalanus thrives and competitively excludes Chthamalus by undercutting or overgrowing it
Plants cannot get too much light, but they can get too much of the heat energy that comes with the light.
When the ocean produces oxygen through the plants (phytoplankton, kelp, and algal plankton) that live in it. These plants then produce oxygen as a byproduct of photosynthesis, which is a process that converts carbon dioxide and sunlight into sugars that the organisms can use for energy then and later on.
Explanation:
The answer to the question is solstice.