<span>B: it contains many small mountain ranges with basins</span>
Answer:
e. All of the above are considered species under at least one species concept.
Explanation:
All of the abovementioned conditions satisfy at least one condition of species definition. Further arguments are given below to support each statement,
a. A species is the <u>monophyletic group</u> of individuals who has a <u>common ancestor</u> which could be <u>distinguished from the closest phylogenetic relative</u> based on <u>conserved genes</u> (16S in bacteria and 18S in eukaryotes). In the statement above, beetles satisfy this condition.
b. A species is the group of individuals that are capable of <u>exchanging genes or can interbreed</u>. In the above statement, birds who are interbreeding with each other must be a single species.
c. A metapopulation is generically defined as the group of populations who are <u>separated by space</u> but are the <u>same species according to phylogenetic analysis</u>. Thus, the metapopulation of salamanders who are linked by gene flow (gene migration) should be treated as one species.
d. The word "<u>lineage</u>" already conveys the message that these bacteria belong share <u>sample place in the phylogenetic tree</u> and they are capable to adapt the same environmental niche. Therefore, they should be considered as one species. This can be easily tested via 16S rRNA sequencing.
Answer:
Food insecurity
Explanation:
Food insecurity is a situation that occurs when people do not have adequate reliable access to enough healthy and nourishing food which they require for their growth and development and an active and healthy life. Food insecurity causes famine and hunger. Certain factors such as lack of food, instability, inappropriate utilization and insufficient access over a particular period of time may result in food insecurity.
B. Cytoplasm- is made up of a jelly-like substance composed of mainly water and found between the cell membrane and nucleus. The cytoplasm makes up most of the body cells which hold organelles as well.
The total distance the token moved is 12 cm.
Given : space on the board game measures 1 centimeter
5 cm (up) + 5 cm (left) + 2 cm (down) = 12 cm