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Answer:</h2><h2><u>Enlightenment</u> thinkers wanted to examine human life in the light of reason. Rational understanding, they felt, would lead to great progress in government and society. These thinkers believed they were making a major break with the past. Like all people, however, they were influenced by what had come before them.</h2>
We refer to World War one as Total War, because this term describes a war in which countries or nations mobilize and force to the limit all their available resources, be they human, military, industrial, agricultural, natural, technological , scientists, or of any other kind, to totally destroy the ability of another country or nation to engage in a war, and this was what happened in the First World War.
The first great american (modernist composer of the twentieth century was <u>Charles Ives</u>. He graduated from Yale and some of this work are: <span><span>"Robert Browning" Overture , </span>Violin Sonata No. 2 , Violin Sonata No. 3 </span>