Each one of the elements in group 13 has three electrons in the outer shell of their nuclear structure
Modern space suits augment the basic pressure garment with a complex system of equipment and environmental systems designed to keep the wearer comfortable, and to minimize the effort required to bend the limbs, resisting a soft pressure garment's natural tendency to stiffen against the vacuum. A self-contained oxygen supply and environmental control system is frequently employed to allow complete freedom of movement, independent of the spacecraft.
Three types of spacesuits exist for different purposes: IVA (intravehicular activity), EVA (extravehicular activity), and IEVA (intra/extravehicular activity). IVA suits are meant to be worn inside a pressurized spacecraft, and are therefore lighter and more comfortable. IEVA suits are meant for use inside and outside the spacecraft, such as the Gemini G4C suit. They include more protection from the harsh conditions of space, such as protection from micrometeorites and extreme temperature change. EVA suits, such as the EMU, are used outside spacecraft, for either planetary exploration or spacewalks. They must protect the wearer against all conditions of space, as well as provide mobility and functionality.
Answer:
Approximately
.
Explanation:
By the Impulse-Momentum Theorem, the change in this woman's momentum will be equal to the impulse that is applied to her.
The momentum
of an object is equal to the product of its mass
and velocity
. That is:
.
Let
and
represent the velocity of the woman before and after the landing. Let
represent the woman's mass.
- The woman's momentum before the landing would be
. - The woman's momentum after the landing would be
.
Therefore, the change in this woman's momentum would be:
.
On the other hand, impulse is equal to force multiplied by the duration of the force. Let
represent the average force on the woman. The impulse on her during the landing would be
.
Apply the Impulse-Momentum Theorem.
- Impulse:
. - Change in momentum:
.
Impulse is equal to the change in momentum:
.
After landing, the woman comes to a stop. Her velocity would become zero. Therefore,
.
.