I think it is keystone. If they were not there the population of urchins would go up and the kelp would go down.
Alcoholic fermentation; carbon dioxide. Alcoholic fermentation produces alcohol and carbon dioxide in bread. The alcohol evaporates during the baking process.
Clouds, atmospheric aerosols, snow, ice, sand, ocean surface and even rooftops play a role in deflecting the incoming rays. The remaining 70 percent of solar energy is absorbed by land, ocean, and atmosphere. "Greenhouse gases block about 40 percent of outgoing thermal radiation that emanates from Earth," Woods said.
Energy moves from one trophic level to another as organisms feed on one another.
Explanation:
Energy flows from one trophic level to another in a food chain. according to the ten percent law, only ten percent of the total energy passes onto the next trophic level. While studying the energy flow model two aspects should be taken under consideration. Firstly, the flow of energy is unidirectional and passes on from autotrophs to primary consumer and then secontary, tertiary so on. Secondly the amount of energy decreases at succesive trophic level.
Answer:
threaten the food webs of their invaded habitat and effect the ecosystem.
