1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
algol13
3 years ago
8

How might targeting rapidly growing cells explain common chemotherapy side effects such as hair loss and nausea

Biology
2 answers:
LuckyWell [14K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Cancer cells are the cells that divide rapidly than any other cells in the body. The drugs used in chemotherapy work on rapidly dividing cancer cells. Some cells of our body apart from cancer cells also divide rapidly along with the cancer cells such as the cells that line the stomach and the digestive tract. Chemotherapy drugs cannot differentiate the cancer cells and the normal cells so these drugs also attack the normal cells which divide rapidly along with the cancer cells. The drugs also attack the cells that are present in the roots of the hair. So, this results in the hair loss. Hair loss does not occur immediately after the chemotherapy treatment instead it starts after few treatments. The degree of the hair loss after chemotherapy depends on the drug type and process. So when the chemotherapy drugs are used it results in the hair loss and nausea.

Therefore, when chemotherapy drugs attack normal cells including the roots of the hair instead of cancer cells that divide rapidly along with the cancer cells it results in the hair loss and nausea.

Explanation:

IrinaVladis [17]3 years ago
3 0

Cancer cells are the cells that divide rapidly than any other cells in the body. The drugs used in chemotherapy work on rapidly dividing cancer cells. Some cells of our body apart from cancer cells also divide rapidly along with the cancer cells such as the cells that line the stomach and the digestive tract. Chemotherapy drugs cannot differentiate the cancer cells and the normal cells so these drugs also attack the normal cells which divide rapidly along with the cancer cells. The drugs also attack the cells that are present in the roots of the hair. So, this results in the hair loss. Hair loss does not occur immediately after the chemotherapy treatment instead it starts after few treatments. The degree of the hair loss after chemotherapy depends on the drug type and process. So when the chemotherapy drugs are used it results in the hair loss and nausea.

Therefore, when chemotherapy drugs attack normal cells including the roots of the hair instead of cancer cells that divide rapidly along with the cancer cells it results in the hair loss and nausea.

You might be interested in
Dude there isn't even 50 in the answer choice
Bogdan [553]
What is the question you have?
8 0
2 years ago
What characteristic defines this organism as eukaryotic
olga55 [171]

Answer:

b

Explanation:

its an organism consisting of cells in the form of chromosomes with a distinct nucleus.

4 0
2 years ago
Identify which layer of the integumentary system each of the following is most likely to be found and provide a one phrase descr
Zielflug [23.3K]

Answer:

The integumentary system comprises the skin, nails, hair and exocrine glands. The average persons skin weighs a approximately 9Kilograms and spans about  20 square feet.

Phagocytic cells: These are found in the dermis or hypodermis. The skin layer that lies directly beneath the epidermis and above the subcutaneous layer is the <em>dermis</em>. It is made up of fibrous and flexible tissue and is the thickest layer of the skin. It thus gives the skin power and flexibility.

Phagocytic cells are cells within the skin that are designed for detecting, engulfing, and destroying pathogens (such as bacteria and other harmful organisms) and apoptotic cells. Apoptotic cells are cells in the human body that have spent their lifespan and are ready for replacement.

Keratinocytes: This is the most common type of cell in the human skin. It is mostly found on the Epidermis and comprises about 95% of the same.

The Epidermis is the most visible part of the skin. It is the part of the skin which the eyes can see. Its function is mostly protective. It receives all nutrition from the dermis because it does not contain any blood vessels.

Arrector Pili Muscle: Beneath the skin, there are tiny muscles that are attached to the base of a hair follicle at one end and to dermal tissue on the other end. These are known as the Arrector Pili.

Papillae: The dermal papillae comprise a little amount of the dermis. They project out of the epidermis. They aren't always immediately visible on the surface of the skin but tend to be quite obvious when examined under a microscope.

Melanocytes: These are neural crest-derived melanin-producing cells. They are mostly found in the lower layer of the skin's epidermis (also known as the stratum basale), the middle layer of the eye (uvea), the inner ear, the vaginal epithelium, the meninges, the bones, and the core. A black pigment mainly responsible for skin color is melanin.

Paccinian corpuscles: can always be seen in the deep part of the dermis of both glabrous and hairy skin. Structurally, they are very much like the  Meissner's corpuscles.

Paccinian corpuscles can be found in the Periosteum of the bone, capsules of the joints, pancreas, other internal organs, breast, and genitalia.

Cheers    

8 0
3 years ago
Which part of the brain helps with balance?
bekas [8.4K]

Answer:

B. Cerebellum

Explanation:

The cerebellum is primarily involved in coordinating movement and balance. It can also play a role in cognitive functions like language and attention. So the cerebellum helps with balance.

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
At the salinity of average seawater, what happens to density as the temperature increases? Is this also true of fresh water? Bra
ivanzaharov [21]

Answer:

The density of water increases as the salinity increases. The density of seawater (salinity greater than 24.7) increases as temperature decreases at all temperatures above the freezing point. The density of seawater is increased by increasing pressure.

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • It is important that classification principles be standardized in order for all scientists to follow the same set of rules. An e
    13·1 answer
  • For the dilation, DO, K = (10, 0) → (5, 0), the scale factor is equal to _____.
    14·1 answer
  • How many homologous chromosome alignments are possible for independent assortment during meiosis?
    7·2 answers
  • There is a total of
    8·1 answer
  • When an organism encounters nitrate in its environment, which condition will determine whether the nitrate is used in an assimil
    5·1 answer
  • Consider the factors that affect muscular strength. Read each scenario and then identify each label into the appropriate categor
    6·1 answer
  • The diagram below shows a hand warmer. It uses a controlled burn of a type of lighter fluid called naphtha.
    14·1 answer
  • What is the anatomy of a leaf
    6·1 answer
  • The National Academy of Sciences reported that the Earth's surface temperature has risen by about 1 degree Fahrenheit in the pas
    5·1 answer
  • How does the design of an experiment relate to the method of difference?​
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!