Question

What was the purpose of the new jersey plan?

Answer 1

The purpose of the New Jersey Plan, proposed in June 1787, was to support the interests of the smaller states in the nation, in opposition to Virginia's plan, which argued for a powerful national government. William Paterson, the representative of New Jersey, presented the plan during the Committee of the Whole debates, which ran from June 16 to 19.

Further explanation

Let us summarise in a few points the main differences between these two plans, which represent two opposing visions for the future of the United States.

1. The New Jersey plan defends a decision made by the states, the plan of Virginia defends that is the whole people who should decide thanks to the election of representatives.
2. The New Jersey plan wants the states to have all the same number of representatives in parliament, Virginia's plan is that larger states have more representatives than smaller ones.
3. The New Jersey plan prefers an executive power shared by several persons, Virginia's plan, the executive power in the hands of a single president.
4. The New Jersey plan wants state laws to pass the laws of the country, Virginia's plan that the laws of the country be superior to all others.

It is finally the plan of Virginia which is adopted with 7 votes against 3. So, the United States moves towards a centralized decision and powerful big states, with small states relegated to the background.

Learn more

1. How the US Congress works: brainly.com/question/3217978
2. Facts about Virginia plan: brainly.com/question/2492
3. The United States first governments: brainly.com/question/5148187

Answer details

Grade: 9 - 12

Subject: History

Chapter: The Birth of an American Empire

Keywords: New Jersey plan, Committee of the whole, the US politic, the United States congress history, Virginia Plan

Answer 2

To support the interest of the smaller states.

Further Explanation:-

The New Jersey Plan was a proposal that was presented in the US Constitutional convention in the year 1787. This plan was presented by William Paterson and this proposal was related to the structure and working of the government of the United States. The introduction of The New Jersey plan came in response to the Virginia plan as according to that plan, Two houses of Congress were required and members of both these houses were to be elected and appointed according to the population. The states which were having a low population were against the Virginia plan as they opposed it by stating that the Virginia plan will give most of the control and powers of the government to the states who had more population.  

So, to counter the Virginia plan, the New Jersey plan was introduced according to the New Jersey plan, each state will have one vote under one legislative body. New Jersey's plan was inherited from the Articles of Confederation.  

Learn more:

1. Which similar challenge did china and japan face following the sino-Japanese war?

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2. According to Roger Williams, how did the English usually justify their attacks on the Indians?

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Answer details:

Grade – High School

Subject – History

Chapter – New Jersey plan

Keywords –New Jersey Plan, United States, Articles of Confederation, Virginia Plan, Congress, House of Representatives, Population, Legislative Body.