The limitations of cell size are:
1) Surface area to volume ratio
2) Nucleo cytoplasmic ratio
3) Fragility of cell membrane
What are the cause of limitations on cell size?
The need for a surface area of sufficient area to allow the cells function→.
→If the surface area of cell increase volume increase to the cube of the linear increase.
→ Nuclie contains information needed for protein synthesis . Some cells reduce this limitation to increase the no. Of nucleus called multinucleated.
Examples are muscle cells.
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Answer:
In grassland ecosystem, first trophic level is the producer. Producers are the organisms which makes their own food, here the producer are grasses. The second trohic level contain herbivores which feed on these grasses. These herbivores are eaten by secondary consumers which belongs to third trophic level and secondary consumers are then eaten by tertiary consumer.
The population of producers are very high so it is placed at the base while tertiary consumer are placed on the top due to low population.
Scientists found that the first living things were likely prokaryotic because eukaryotic are evolved from the prokaryotic only.
<h3>What do you mean by Natural selection?</h3>
Natural selection may be defined as favorable variations that assist the organisms to survive and reproduce in a particular habitat.
Individuals that are better suited to their environment are likely to have more offspring and pass their genetic material on to future generations. This theory is referred to as Natural selection.
Scientists hypothesize that oxygen began to accumulate in the Earth's atmosphere after the appearance of living things with the ability to Photosynthesize.
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Answer:
What?
Explanation:
I don't understand the question.
Which structure are you talking about??
