On the one hand, the taking of the ball up the hill is analogous to the synthesis of glucose by plants. This is because it requires expending of energy (there is an intake of energy). Energy from the sun is required in photosynthesis. This is also tantamount to raising the potential energy for later use.
On the other hand, taking the ball down the slope of the hill is analogous to the breakdown of glucose. This is because energy is given out. When the ball is moved from the top of the hill (where it had more potential energy) to a lower point on the hill, energy has been given out just as energy is released in respiration.
Movement because plants don't move and animals aren't miving constantly
<h3>Earthworms are extremely beneficial in agriculture. They aid in the following ways:</h3>
- They help loosen up and aerate the soil as they burrow deep. This aids in the respiration of the roots of the plants, making them penetrate deeper and grow well
- They are being used presently in vermiculture to produce high-quality manure
- They are also used as baits to catch fish
- They keep interchanging the topsoil with the layer just below, thereby increasing soil fertility.
- The excreta of earthworms is rich in the nitrogenous matter and is required for plant growth
HOPE IT HELPS
They can exchange both matter and energy, exchange energy but not matter, Isolated systems can exchange neither energy nor matter.
In a closed system only energy can be exchanged; matter stays inside.
In a open system matter and energy can be exchanged