Let William be x years old.
Thomas = (4 + x) years
In five years,
William = (x + 5) years
Thomas = 4 + x + 5 = (9 + x) years
Given, in five years sum of their ages is 24.
x + 5 + 9 + x = 24
2x + 14 = 24
2x = 24 - 14
2x = 10
x =

x = 5
Hence, William is 5 years old and Thomas is 9 years old.
The product of this is 81
Answer: 0.9730
Step-by-step explanation:
Let A be the event of the answer being correct and B be the event of the knew the answer.
Given: 


If it is given that the answer is correct , then the probability that he guess the answer 
By Bayes theorem , we have


Hence, the student correctly answers a question, the probability that the student really knew the correct answer is 0.9730.
Ok so in order to find the answer to this problem we are going to Multiply

and

.