Answer:oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen
Explanation: those are the four most important elements in all living thigns
Answer:
Molecules which move against the concentration gradient across the cell membrane employ the mechanism of active transportation.
Explanation:
Normally, permitted molecules moves across the cell membrane of the cell by the process of diffusion and osmosis. This is used when molecules move from hypertonic region to hypotonic region (if ions) and hypotonic to hypertonic (if water). This is a passive transportation which do not require the expense of energy from the cell.
In contrast, when molecules move in or out of the cell against their concentration gradient, that is ions moving from hypotonic region to hypertonic region, they implore the expense of energy in form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and the involvement of the membrane carrier proteins. This is called active transport.
Answer:
Hundreds of years ago, South American fishermen observed that every year around December or Christmas, coastal waters of the Pacific became warmer as a current flowed from north to south. This change often meant a smaller fish catch but more rainfall inland that translated to more abundant crop harvest .
Explanation:
...
