Answer:
1) By breaking of ATP to ADP
2) The sodium and potassium ions are transported using active transport process!
Explanation:
In cell, the movement of ions across the membrane at the expense of energy is known as Active Transport. The energy is used in the form of ATP(Adenosine Triphosphate) that gets converted to ADP(Adenosine diphosphate) during transport. It takes the ions from high concentration to low concentration. ADP contains one less phosphate group that ATP, as their name indicates and plays a prime role in the flow of energy to the cells.
The macromolecule is known as protein when produced from the process of translation
Energy flow is the amount of energy that moves through a food chain
chemical cycling is the flow of elements and compounds between living organisms and the physical environment
<span>The answer would be: less; less
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation(</span>rTMS) and Electro Convulsion Therapy(ECT) are a treatment option for a patient with major depressions. Both of them is dangerous because it involves a stimulation of the brain and has a chance to do permanent damage afterward. rTMS is a newer method that has lower chance of side effect.