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Ymorist [56]
3 years ago
5

I don't understand this math at all plz help me

Mathematics
1 answer:
Serga [27]3 years ago
4 0

The next term in the sequence is obtained by subtracting 4 from the previous term:

13 = 17 - 4

9 = 13 - 4

5 = 9 - 4

and so on.

Recursively, we can describe the <em>n</em>-th term in the sequence (denoted <em>a</em>(<em>n</em>)) as a function of the (<em>n</em> - 1)-th term:

<em>a</em>(<em>n</em>) = <em>a</em>(<em>n</em> - 1) - 4

starting with <em>a</em>(1) = 17. So we have, for instance,

<em>a</em>(2) = <em>a</em>(1) - 4 = 17 - 4 = 13

We want to find an <em>explicit</em> formula for <em>a</em>(<em>n</em>), meaning we want a way to determine the <em>n</em>-th term only as a function of <em>n</em>, and not any other known term in the sequence. We can iteratively apply the recursive rule above:

<em>a</em>(<em>n</em>) = <em>a</em>(<em>n</em> - 1) - 4

<em>a</em>(<em>n</em> - 1) = <em>a</em>(<em>n</em> - 2) - 4

→   <em>a</em>(<em>n</em>) = (<em>a</em>(<em>n</em> - 2) - 4) - 4 = <em>a</em>(<em>n</em> - 2) - 2×4

<em>a</em>(<em>n</em> - 2) = <em>a</em>(<em>n</em> - 3) - 4

→   <em>a</em>(<em>n</em>) = (<em>a</em>(<em>n</em> - 3) - 4) - 2×4 = <em>a</em>(<em>n</em> - 3) - 3×4

<em>a</em>(<em>n</em> - 3) = <em>a</em>(<em>n</em> - 4) - 4

→   <em>a</em>(<em>n</em>) = (<em>a</em>(<em>n</em> - 4) - 4) - 3×4 = <em>a</em>(<em>n</em> - 4) - 4×4

and so on, down to

<em>a</em>(<em>n</em>) = <em>a</em>(1) - (<em>n</em> - 1)×4

The first term is <em>a</em>(1) = 17, so

<em>a</em>(<em>n</em>) = 17 - 4 (<em>n</em> - 1) = 21 - 4<em>n</em>

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