Answer:
This scenario has been discovered and studied in slime molds.
Explanation:
The green beard effect is one of the three fundamental mechanisms of kin selection. In the 1960s, W.D. Hamilton in his work on the evolution of altruism brought it into the highlight. The other two mechanisms are kin discrimination and population viscosity. Green-beard effect functions even when the altruist and her recipients are not genealogical kin.
Answer: Horizon O forms from organic material. And Horizon C is least affected by the soil formation process. Bedrock lies below the soil layers.
Answer:
Option D.
Explanation:
The above answer given is incorrect. Nucleotides consist of a phosphate group attached to a pentose sugar, with 5 carbons, (deoxyribose sugar in the case of DNA) and the pentose sugar is also attached to a nitrogenous base. DNA is incorrect as nucleotides are the building block of DNA hence DNA is NOT a component of nucleotides.
Parasitism, because it's hurting the shark, but not the eel
Abiotic because biotic is living. So abiotic is the opposite.
