Answer:
The student is wrong, spermatozoa are germinal cells and therefore mitochondrial mutations (likewise genomic nuclear mutations) are inherited by offspring
Explanation:
Although the probabilities of inheriting a mutation from a single sperm cell are low, it since an organism produces millions of sperm cells throughout its life span, the mutations in the germinal cells (i.e., sperms and ovules) are inherited by offspring
The amino acid sequence in protein from the gene fragment for botana curus
is the same with species Z that is valine, histidine, leucine, threonine, proline,
glutamine and glutamine. Meanwhile, species X and species Y has different amino
acid sequence compared to botana curus. Therefore, species Z is most closely
related to botana curus because both species has the same amino acid sequence
and has similar sized DNA fragments.
The statement “This type of evidence can be checked by others” best explains the importance of empirical evidence in science.
Explanation:
There are all kinds of evidence used in science, but empirical evidence is obtained as a result of <u>repeated experiments and observations</u>. This evidence is used to either support or argue against a scientific theory. Empirical evidence is the preferred evidence since this kind of evidence can be peer reviewed, i.e. reviewed by other scientists and/or researchers. In other words, the experiment can be redone, and the <u>evidence can be tested</u>.
Answer:
When the salt water is mixed with fresh water,it is called brakish water which have the salinity 0.5 to 35 ppt.
Explanation:
The mixing of fresh and salt water is important for aquatic organisms.
The catadromous fish born in marine habitat but they spend their rest of life in the fresh water where growing and maturation takes place.
Ex- Eel is the common example of catadromous fish.
Like wise,
Anadromous fish born in fresh water and spends their life in the sea and return to fresh water for spawning.
For example Salmon, smelt, shad, are common examples.
Thus mixing of water is important for breeding and growing of these fishes.
More over, the brakish water contain world's most diversified life forms.