When it comes to population evolution and genetics, we cannot fail to cite the Hardy-Weinberg principle which emphasizes that if evolutionary factors such as natural selection, mutation, migration and genetic oscillation do not act on a particular population, the frequencies genotypic proportions will remain constant.
The five requirements for a population to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium are:
- Large-scale breeding population: For a population to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, it is important that this population is large, as small populations favor genetic drift (unanticipated fluctuations in allele frequencies from one generation to another).
- Random mating: In order for the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium to occur, it is necessary that the mating occur at random, with no preference for certain groups within the population. In this case, we say that the population is in panmixia, that is, they all mate at random.
- No mutations: Mutations alter the total alleles present in a population (gene pool). Therefore, in a Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium population, no mutations should occur.
- No gene flow: When there is gene flow due to migration or immigration of individuals, some genes may be included or excluded from the population. Thus, in an equilibrium situation, no gene flow occurs.
- Lack of natural selection: For a population to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, natural selection must not be acting on it. If natural selection acts, some genotypes will be selected, modifying the allelic frequencies of the population.
Most of legumes have symbiotic, nitrogen-fixing<span> bacteria, that live in structures called "</span>root nodules"<span>. </span>
Answer:
Hypocenter is the exact location beneath the earths surface where the earthquake began.
hope it helps:)
Gene regulation is the control of when and where proteins are made.
Hope this helps :)
XYY disorder is a hereditary condition in which a human male has an additional male (Y) chromosome, giving an aggregate of 47 chromosomes rather than the more regular 46. The "XYY" chromosome hypothesis drop out of support as a clarification for criminal conduct is on account of thought most lawbreakers don't have XYY and everybody with XYY is not a criminal
