B) Ecosystem - which includes the living communities and nonliving factors in an environment
Answer:
Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are produced by introducing an antigen to a mouse and then fusing polyclonal B cells from the mouse's spleen to myeloma cells. The resulting hybridoma cells are cultured and continue to produce antibodies to the antigen.
we use this for
:The use of monoclonal antibodies to treat diseases is called immunotherapy therapy because each type of monoclonal antibody will target a specific targeted antigen in the body. Uses for monoclonal antibodies include: Cancer. Rheumatoid arthritis.
I think causing a physical change
If you are learning about fast-twitch vs slow-twitch muscle fibers, then the answer would be fast-twitch muscle fibers. Fast-twitch muscle fibers are fibers used for powerful bursts of speed like sprinting, while slow-twitch muscle fibers are used for endurance-based activities like cross country running or marathons.
Gastroileal reflex is triggered by food in the stomach, relaxes the ileocecal valve, and allows residue into the cecum.
The gastroileal reflex is triggered by the presence of food in the stomach as well as gastric peristalsis.
Gastroileal reflex brings about peristalsis in the ileum as well as the opening of the ileocecal valve, which in turn facilitates the emptying of the ileal constituents into the large intestine or colon.
The gastroileal reflex is one among the three extrinsic reflexes of the gastrointestinal tract. The other two include the gastrocolic reflex as well as the enterogastric reflex.
This type of gastrointestinal reflex is moderated by the vagus nerve and gastrin.
To learn more about peristalsis here
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