Answer:

point mutation, change within a gene in which one base pair in the DNA sequence is altered. Point mutations are frequently the result of mistakes made during DNA replication, although modification of DNA, such as through exposure to X-rays or to ultraviolet radiation, also can induce point mutations
Answer:
b) adaptation
Explanation:
the organism is able to adapt to its environment and thrive
The genotype is the set of genes in our DNA which is responsible for a particular trait. Thephenotype is the physical expression, or characteristics, of that trait. For example, two organisms that have even the minutest difference in their genes are said to have different genotypes.