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wariber [46]
3 years ago
11

Humoral immunity involves ________ cells and ___________

Biology
1 answer:
jarptica [38.1K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Humoral immunity involves <u>B cells</u> and<u> recognize antigens or pathogens in the lymph or blood.</u>

Explanation:

Humoral immunity is defined as the immunity which is mediated by several macromolecules presnet in the extracellular fluids such as antibodies, certain antimicrobial peptides, and  complement proteins.

Humoral immunity allows to distinguishes two groups of foreign substances. it involves <u>B cells</u> and<u> recognize antigens or pathogens in the lymph or blood. </u>

Humoral immunity begins when an antigens bind to B cells.  Interleukins or helper T cells provides a secondary signal to the B cells that activates a B cell and allows B cell proliferation.  which roduces produce plasma cells. The plasma cell then produces antibodies which are identical to the specific antigen. The antibodies are the released and circulate through the body, binding to antigens.  B cells the further produces memory cellss for future immunity.

So, Humoral immunity involves <u>B cells</u> and<u> recognize antigens or pathogens in the lymph or blood.</u>

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Answer:

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Diagram labeling the major structures of the respiratory system

Diagram labeling the major structures of the respiratory system

Image credit: Arteries and veins of the body by OpenStax, CC BY 4.0

An important structure of respiration is the diaphragm. When the diaphragm contracts, it flattens and the lungs expand, drawing air into the lungs. When it relaxes, air flows out, allowing the lungs to deflate.

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Physiological respiration and cellular respiration are not the same. People sometimes use the word "respiration" to refer to the process of cellular respiration, which is a cellular process in which carbohydrates are converted into energy. The two are related processes, but they are not the same.

We do not breathe in only oxygen or breathe out only carbon dioxide. Often the terms "oxygen" and "air" are used interchangeably. It is true that the air we breathe in has more oxygen than the air we breathe out, and the air we breathe out has more carbon dioxide than the air that we breathe in. However, oxygen is just one of the gases found in the air we breathe. (In fact, the air has more nitrogen than oxygen!)

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