Endocrine gland - a group of cells that secretes substances into the blood or directly into an organ.
Differ from exocrine glands, endocrine glands have no ducts and secrete products (hormones) directly into blood.
Hormone - a substance produced by cells that helps specific groups of cells to perform specific functions. It is a product of endocrine gland which functions as chemical messengers to stimulate other cells.
Duct – a channel or tube that conveys a substance. It is part of the exocrine glands (such as salivary glands) which makes contact with surface .
Inadequate dietary vitamin D or its deficiency leads to malabsorption of calcium. Nutritional disorder leads to the rare disease rickets, which causes bones to become soft and bend in children. In adults, vitamin D deficiency leads to osteomalacia, which causes weak bones, bone pain and muscle weakness.
The body needs vitamin D to properly absorb calcium and phosphorus from the diet. However, keeping the right quantities of calcium and phosphorus in bones is challenging when vitamin D levels are low.
The two sources of vitamin D are-
- Natural sunlight
- Foods such as fish oil, Egg yolk and fatty fishes like salmon and mackerel
There are other disease conditions which lead to poor absorption of vitamin D-
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Celiac diseases
- Kidney problems
To learn more about Rickets here-
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Answer:
prophase cells, ( ^_^ ) /
Explanation:
" parent cell into two identical daughter cells. During prophase, the complex of DNA and proteins contained in the nucleus, known as chromatin, condenses. "
The volume of the gas expansion is 0.71 liters.
<h3>
Boyle's law</h3>
Boyle's law states that the volume of a given mass of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure provided that temperature remains constant.
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
where;
- P₁ = 30 psi
- V₁ = 0.35 liters
- P₂ = 1 atm = 14.7 psi
The volume of the gas expansion is calculated as follows;
Learn more about Boyle's law here: brainly.com/question/469270