The second one probably because of the law of conservation of mass where mass is not created or destroyed, so the mass has to be the same.
The kingdom that this specific organism would belong to is fungi.
Why?
Because almost all fungi heavily depend on autotrophs for energy. Fungi can also be multicellular.
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First of all, sex is a type of sexual reproduction. It’s meiosis. In meiosis, it has different stages and one of those stages is called Prophase 1. In prophase 1, genetic variation occurs.
The answer regarding the components of an arthropod's nervous system would be item C. It consists of brain, nerve chord, and ganglia. The brain is located dorsally, while the nerve cord together with the ganglia is ventrally structured — extending on each segment of an arthropod’s body.