Answer:
Option A. There exist economies of scope between diversified business units
Explanation:
The reason is that diversification is lowering the industry risk of the business the company is in by investing in several other industries. This helps us to lower the risk and have a steady returns in the subsequent years. This means uncertainty related to cash flows is lowered and this has also increased the chances of cash surplus for subsequent years.
Furthermore, if the investments made in diversified business units possesses economies of scope, which means that we are in related diversification because we are manufacturing different but similar goods which are substitutes to each other from large to some extent. This brings economies of scope and would lower the total operating cost of company. Hence the <u>Option A</u> which says that economies of scope does add value to the company is the right option.
Option B is not preferable option as the option of investing in different businesses is choosen in the option A.
Option C is again the same as Option B and the difference is that it uses the word several unrelated businesses instead of comprehensive business portfolio which is the same thing. Hence <u>Option C</u> is also not preferable option here.
<u>Option D</u> is incorrect because when we acquire an organization it is the move of increase in risk portfolio because acquisitions are mostly not a sound investments and not a part of diversification strategy as the company is putting all the eggs in the single basket.
Dividends paid to common stockholders cannot be deducted from the payer's taxable income for tax purposes.
<h3>What is Dividend Payments?</h3>
Dividends are paid only on outstanding shares of common stock. Since the payments are the distribution of a company's profits to its shareholders, dividend payments decrease both the cash and the shareholders' equity balance shown on the issuing corporation's balance sheet.
Since they are paid on each share, the amount of cash distributed to each shareholder is based on the amount of shares they own.
<h3>Are dividends paid to common stockholders?</h3>
Dividends are paid only on outstanding shares of common stock.
A common stock dividend is the dividend paid to common stock owners from the profits of the company. Like other dividends, the payout is in the form of either cash or stock. The law may regulate the size of the common stock dividend particularly when the payout is a cash distribution tantamount to a liquidation.
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Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
Cash Dr, $604.80 ($640 × 5.5%)
Card Expense $35.20
To Sales $640
(Being sale is recorded)
Here we debited the cash and expenses as assets are increasing also it increased the expenses On the other hand it also increased the sales. Also assets and expenses contains normal debit balance and the sales revenue contains normal credit balance
Answer:
* The company’s degree of operating leverage: 1.38;
* The impact on net operating income of a 22% increase in sales: it will increase by 30.4%;
* New contribution format income statement:
Engberg Company
Contribution format income statement
Amount Percentage of sales
Sales $176,900 100%
Variable expenses 70,760 40%
Contribution margin 106,140 60%
Fixed expenses 24,000
Net operating income 82,140
Explanation:
* The company’s degree of operating leverage = Contribution / profit = 87,000/63,000 = 1.38
* The impact on net operating income of a 22% increase in sales is calculated as: Degree of operating leverage x % changes in sales revenue = 1.38 x 22% = 30.4%.
* new contribution format income statement is shown in the answer part.
Answer:
b. doctrine of constructive
Explanation:
According to the doctrine of constructive, the company or the people under the provisions of the companies law should have the knowledge of memorandum of association and the article of association but there is an exception towards the indoor management
Here in the given situation, represents the doctrine of constructive scenario
Hence, the correct option is B.