Explanation:
The resting membrane potential is negative due to the buildup of more sodium ions outside the cell than potassium inside.
Potassium ions readily diffuse out of the cell more quickly than sodium due to the presence of more channels which allow for potassium leakage. The sodium pumps in neuronal membranes bring more K+ ions into the cell; with every three sodium ions pumped out two potassium ions are brought in- this is in order to maintain the negatively charged membranes within the cell along with the resting potential.
Further Explanation:
Neurons have unique structures which aid in facilitating communication by sending and receiving electrical signals very efficient. Parts of a neuron are separated into the
dendrites which receive messages from other neurons allowing them to pass and some of the cell body which contains typical cell components like the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria.
The axon is an insulated (by the myelin sheath) tubular structure which acts as a bridge to price impulses to other neurons these also contain axon hillocks which are junctions between the axon and cell body
Synapses are junctions where axons connect to dendrites of other neurons at these junctions chemical reactions occur in order to facilitate the passage of information as chemical signals.
There are several neuron types which include sensory motor and into neurons which bridge the two.
- The refractory period describes a period between the initiation of an action potential where Na+ channels are closed, and immediately after the action potential’s peak. Action potentials would require an influx of more positively charged ions; these must be more than a specific threshold in order to have the cells send along more action potentials which helps with figuring out stimulus intensity.
- Potassium ions readily diffuse out of the cell more quickly than sodium due to the presence of more channels which allow for potassium leakage. The sodium pumps in neuronal membranes bring more Na+ than K+ ions into the cell; with every three sodium ions pumped out two potassium ions are brought in- this is in order to maintain the negatively charged membranes within the cell along with the resting potential
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Answer:
<h3>Enzymes are typically which type of biomolecule?</h3>
Enzymes are protein biomolecules.
Enzymes are bound to specific substrate/s and act as <u>catalysts</u> that makes chemical reactions faster, such as breaking down lactose to smaller units of glucose, which is accomplished by lactase.
<u>Cofactors (metal ions such as iron, zinc) and coenzymes (organic molecules like vitamins)</u> may be needed to initiate chemical reactions.
<h3>Describe the effects that enzymes can have on substrates.</h3>
After creating the <u>enzyme-substrate complex</u> through <u>induced fit</u>, enzymatic products are seen after the reaction. The <u>substrates may be consumed during the process or preserved</u> to be used again.
For example, these enzymatic products may be used for feedback inhibition to control the chemical reaction and production of a certain hormone.
The presence of lactose enables the lac operon genes to function.
Water fluoridation and cancer risk in assessing whether fluoridated water can cause cancer, osteosarcoma is so rare that there is little need to study the risk of fluoride. fluoride should not be added to water according to research from dentists.
<h3>What is fluoride?</h3>
Fluorides are compounds formed by combining fluorine with another material, usually a metal. Fluoride monofluorophosphate, sodium fluoride, and stannous fluoride are a few examples. (MFP fluoride).
Some fluorides exist naturally in soil, air, or water, though fluoride levels can vary greatly. Fluoride is present in almost all water. Fluoride can also be found in plant and animal foods.
Fluorides are absorbed into the bloodstream through the digestive tract once within the body. They circulate in the blood and tend to congregate in calcium-rich tissues such as the bones and teeth.
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My guy Vladimir Putin he’s actually in charge of destroying America like the Coronavirus
