Answer:
Increase in kinetic energy of the gases
Explanation:
The direct sunlight will heat up the molecules making up the gases in the balloon.
Kinetic energy resulting from the heating of these particles will make them become randomized. They then begin to move more haphazardly colliding vigorously with themselves and the wall of balloon.
According to Charles's law "the volume of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature provided pressure remains constant" .
The sunlight heats the balloon and causes a rise in temperature. This will make the gas volume to increase and the balloon expands.
Answer:
Nitrogenous bases contain the genetic information, their amount is variable among different species, and the arrangement of these bases is also variable among different species
Explanation:
Both Watson-Crick and Pauling's DNA models considered that DNA nitrogenous bases (i.e., Adenine, Cytosine, Thymine and Guanine) contain the genetic information that determines the characteristics of living organisms. Moreover, both DNA models also considered that nitrogenous base composition varies between species, as well as the arrangement of these bases in the DNA chain also varies between species. Based on these features, Linus Pauling considered that a model where nitrogenous bases would be arranged on the outside of the DNA molecule would be easier for the DNA molecule to be replicated, transcribed, or repaired. Although incorrect, Pauling's DNA triple helix model was fundamental to develop the helical (double-stranded) structure of DNA, which was finally discovered by Watson and Crick in 1953.
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the two main processes are: transcription and translation
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