Coronary
arteries supply blood to the heart muscle, The left one, arises from the aorta and
feeds blood to the left side of the heart and the right one supplies blood to
the right ventricle, the right atrium, and the SA (sinoatrial) and AV
(atrioventricular) nodes, which regulate the heart rhythm.
Blockage
in this vessel result in
<span>reducing
the flow of oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle and that can lead to a
heart attack. Atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis are the most common causes
of heart disease.</span>
<span>Alleles are each of two or more alternative forms of a gene that are found at the same position in a chromosome. Traits on the other hand, are the characteristics that are defined by genes. So the combination of alleles for a gene is what manifests itself into a trait.</span>
Answer:
a. hox genes.
Explanation:
HOX genes have the following functions:
- HOX genes are the homeobox subset.
- They specify the areas of the embryo's body plan along the animal head-tail axis.
- They are encoding Hox proteins that specify the position characteristics and ensure that the right structures form at the right position in the body.
- They regulate high-level executive genes, such as transcription factors and intracellular signaling molecules, which adhere, number, form, and growth to cells.
The vertebrates are highly preserved.
The clusters and other genes occur uninterrupted.
Evolutionary, the heterogeneous regulatory areas between the genes most previously present are larger and more preserved than those present at the other ends of the clusters.
The characteristical feature is that these are homeodomain proteins with a highly preserved area of DNA binding encoded with homeobox gens.
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