Mesopotamia--this early civilization traces connections to trade as early as 2300 BC connecting to Egypt and the Indus Valley.
Through trade, ideas and collective learning occurred spreading to these Bronze Age civilizations. Eventually this spread to more growing civilizations to the north (Greece) and east (Persia).
This passage we can say is a direct response the critique of indulgences raised by the Protestant reform.
In other words this could be a direct answer to Martin Luther and his 95 thesis, in which the selling of the indulgences, that is the forgiveness of sins in exchange of money, was the main issue. The Church states that the Christ himself gave the right to them to sell the indulgences and that that is the time-honored tradition.
Tariff type of tax was implemented by country Q
Explanation:
Tariff is the tax levied by one republic nation on the goods brought in from another country. There are two types of tariffs which are specific and add valorem tariffs. It is best for raising the revenue of the country form imports but it results in high consumer price of the products which are imported.
When a country imports the specific goods, then the internal indigenous industries which produce the similar goods may lose their value by reducing the competition.
In olden days cross border trade was viewed to be the zero game where one can total wealth out of tariffs or other country could face total loss. There are also many instances in past which created rivalry between countries due to increase in tariffs that restricted imports.
Answer:
Rome's navy no longer had enough ships to control the Mediterranean Sea. The Roman army grew in size and became dominant in the Mediterranean region. Rome limited its soldiers to six months of service each year.
